Search results for "International agency"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Analysis of dust exposure during chainsaw forest operations

2017

Abstract: In 1999, the European Union proclaimed hardwood dust carcinogenic based on the classification of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) issued in 1995. The operational exposure limit (OEL) for inhalable wood dust has been set to 5 mg m-3 by EU directives, though in different countries the OEL ranges from 1 to 5 mg m-3. The objective of this study was to determine the exposure to wood dust of forest workers in chainsaw cutting and processing and suggest possible countermeasures. The study took into consideration different silvicultural treatments (coppice clear cut, conifer thinning, conifer pruning, and sanitary cut) and chainsaw fuel (normal two-stroke gasoline mi…

Inhalable Wood Dust03 medical and health sciencesCoppicing0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessForest OperationHardwoodCancer Chainsaw Forest operation Inhalable wood dust Wood dust exposureChainsawmedia_common.cataloged_instanceDust exposurelcsh:ForestryEuropean unionSettore AGR/06 - Tecnologia Del Legno E Utilizzazioni ForestaliCancerNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_common050210 logistics & transportationEcologyThinning05 social sciencesSignificant differenceForestryForestryWood Dust Exposure030210 environmental & occupational healthlcsh:SD1-669.5Environmental scienceCancer; Chainsaw; Forest operation; Inhalable wood dust; Wood dust exposure; Forestry; Ecology; Nature and Landscape ConservationPruningInternational agencyiForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
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Cadmium exposure and cancer mortality in a prospective cohort: the strong heart study.

2014

BACKGROUND: Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association of long-term Cd exposure, as measured in urine, with cancer mortality in American Indians from Arizona, Oklahoma, and North and South Dakota who participated in the Strong Heart Study during 1989-1991. METHODS: The Strong Heart Study was a prospective cohort study of 3,792 men and women 45-74 years of age who were followed for up to 20 years. Baseline urinary Cd (U-Cd) was measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We assessed cancer events by annual mortality surveillance. RESULTS: The median (interquintile …

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCADMIUM TOXICITYchemistry.chemical_elementInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyCarcinogenAgedCancer mortalityCadmiumbusiness.industryExtramuralResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEnvironmental ExposureMiddle AgedCADMIUM EXPOSUREchemistryImmunologyFemalebusinessInternational agencyCadmiumEnvironmental health perspectives
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